California consumers can challenge organic food labels


Posted December 8, 2015

The Supreme Court ruled that consumers could file lawsuits under California law alleging food products are falsely labeled “organic,” according a CBS News article available here. Denver Post also published the article here and Fox News here.

The ruling overturned a lower court decision that barred such suits on the grounds that they were superseded by federal law.

Michelle Quesada alleged in a lawsuit that Herb Thyme Farms Inc., one of the nation’s largest herb producers, mixed organic and non-organic herbs then falsely labeled the product “organic.”

The company said in court documents it had been authorized by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to use the organic label. Allowing individual lawsuits challenging that designation would open the door to a patchwork of standards for the term “organic” that would defeat the goal of a national organic foods marketplace, the company said.

“If a lone consumer can second-guess the USDA’s certification, and a grower cannot rely on its federal authorization to use the term, the already high cost of production of such products will skyrocket, or more likely, there will be no organic products to enjoy,” Mark Kemple, an attorney for Herb Thyme Farms, wrote in a 2014 brief to the California Supreme Court.

For more information on food labeling, please visit the National Agricultural Law Center’s website here.